Full Schedule

Speaker: Thomas F. Tracy, Jr., MD MBA – American Pediatric Surgical Association

Speaker: Sherif Emil, MD,CM,FACS,FRCSC,FAAP – Department of Pediatric Surgery;McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Presenting Author: Rebeca Figueira, RN, PhD (she/her/hers) – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Jessie Lu – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Fabian Doktor, MD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Giuseppe Speziale – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Kasra Khalaj, PhD, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Lina Antounians, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Augusto Zani, MD, PhD, FACS, FAAP – The Hospital for Sick Children

Presenting Author: Shruthi Srinivas, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Elizabeth Thomas, MS – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Megan A. Read, MD (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Raj Kapur, MD, PhD – Seattle Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Vinay Prasad, MD – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Caitlin A. Smith, MD – Seattle Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Richard J. Wood, MD – Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Presenting Author: Fabian Doktor, MD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Emily Lo, MD FRCPC FAAP – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Victoria Fortuna, HBSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Kaya Stasiewicz – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Rebeca Figueira, RN, PhD (she/her/hers) – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Lina Antounians, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Augusto Zani, MD, PhD, FACS, FAAP – The Hospital for Sick Children

Presenting Author: Jasmine D. Lee, MD (she/her/hers) – Indiana University

Co-Author: Sharon Joseph, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Krishna Manohar, MD, MS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Fikir Mesfin, MD, MS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Chelsea Hunter, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Brokaw, BS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Christian Henriquez – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Chris Shelley, BA – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jean Liu, PhD – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Christa Crain, BS, RVT, RLAT – Purdue University

Co-Author: Robyn McCain, BS, LATg – Purdue University

Co-Author: Timothy B. Lescun, BVSc (Hons), MS, PhD – Purdue University

Co-Author: Troy A. Markel, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Lauren T. Rosenblum, MD, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Bhuvitha Chagantipati – University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: ReidAnn Sever, BA – University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: W. Barry Edwards, PhD – University of Missouri

Co-Author: Gary Kohanbash, PhD – University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Marcus M. Malek, MD – Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Presenting Author: Anne M. Sescleifer, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Charbel Chidiac, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Zane J. Hellmann, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alejandro V. Garcia, MD (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Daniel S. Rhee, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Co-Author: Mark B. Slidell, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel G. Solomon, MD – Yale University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shaun M. Kunisaki, MD, MSc – Johns Hopkins

Presenting Author: Jessica Wright, MD – Center for Regenerative Medicine/ Department of Pediatric Surgery/Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Sophia G. Hameedi, MD (she/her/hers) – Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla

Co-Author: Rahul Gadde, MD – Center for Regenerative Medicine/Department of Pediatric Surgery/Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Carly G-X Schafer, BS – Center for Regenerative Medicine/Department of Pediatric Surgery/Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jason Xia, MD – Center for Regenerative Medicine/Department of Pediatric Surgery/Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Lourenco Neto, MD, PhD – Center for Regenerative Medicine/ Department of Pediatric Surgery/Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Oluyinka O. Olutoye, MD, PhD – Center for Regenerative Medicine/ Department of Pediatric Surgery/Nationwide Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Caitlin Eason, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: JAMES R. Bardill, PhD, MS – UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO-ANSCHUTZ MED

Co-Author: Courtney Breckenfelder, BS – University of Colorado Denver Anschutz

Co-Author: Holly N. Wood – University of Colorado AMC

Co-Author: Clyde Wright – University of Colorado

Co-Author: Jason Gien, MD – University of Colorado

Co-Author: S. Christopher Derderian, MD – Children's Hospital of Colorado

Presenting Author: Daniel Liesman, MD – Northwestern University

Co-Author: Steven T. Papastefan, MD (he/him/his) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Cassandra Huerta – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Catherine Redden – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Lucas Turner – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Amanda Dicks – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: HeeKap K. Kang, PhD – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Katherine Ott

Co-Author: Morgan Langereis – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Manmeet Singh – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Joy Ito, RN, CCRP – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Aimen Shaaban – Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Amir Alhajjat, M.D. – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Presenting Author: Mitchell R. Ladd, MD, PhD – Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Mani Ratnam Kothamasu – Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

Co-Author: Keerti Kaushik Katragadda – Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

Co-Author: Mubashra Zehra – Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas Mishu – Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

Co-Author: Anthony Atala, MD – Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

Co-Author: Marshall Schwartz, MD – Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

Moderator : Grace Z. Mak, MD (she/her/hers) – Comer Children's Hospital, University of Chicago

Panelist: Michael B. Ishitani, MD (he/him/his) – Mayo Clinic

Panelist: Mary Brandt – Texas Children's Hospital

Panelist: Lauren DeCaporale-Ryan, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of Rochester Medical Center

Panelist: Reto M. Baertschiger, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Speaker: Rebecca M. Rentea, MD MS MBA – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Introducer: Robert T. Russell, MD, MPH – Children's of Alabama

Speaker: Jennifer H. Aldrink, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH

Speaker: Sara A. Mansfield, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

Speaker: Tippi MacKenzie, MD (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Introducer: Thomas F. Tracy, Jr., MD MBA – American Pediatric Surgical Association

Presenting Author: Ashley Stoeckel, MD (she/her/hers) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kathleen Renzi, PA-C – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Madelyn McArthur, BS – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Gheed Murtadi, MBBS, MPH – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Rachael L. Cohen, BA – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: David P. Mooney, MD, MPH – Boston Children's

Presenting Author: Insiyah Campwala, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of General Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Ander Dorken-Gallastegi, MD – Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Philip C. Spinella, MD – Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Joshua B. Brown, MD, MS – Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Christine M. Leeper, MD, MS – Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh

Presenting Author: Heather Wanczyk, MS – University of Connecticut Health Center

Co-Author: Joanne Walker, MS – University of Connecticut Health Center

Co-Author: Daniel J. Weiss, PhD, MD – University of Vermont

Co-Author: Christine Finck, MD – Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Presenting Author: Joanne Walker, MS – University of Connecticut Health Center

Co-Author: Heather Wanczyk, MS – University of Connecticut Health Center

Co-Author: Christine Finck, MD – Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Presenting Author: Mahmoud El Baassiri, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Daniel Scheese, MD, MD – Children's Hospital of Richmond, Virginia Commonwealth University

Co-Author: Cody Tragesser, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Johannes Duess, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Lena M. Bode, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Sierra Williams-McLeod, BS – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Jeremy Young – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Maame Sampah, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Yiwei Ai – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Koichi Tsuboi, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Hee-seong Jang, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Thomas Prindle – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Sanxia Wang – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Menghan Wang – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: William B. Fulton, MS – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Chhinder P. Sodhi, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Gene Fridman – Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Isam W. Nasr, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: David J. Hackam, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Presenting Author: Norah E. Liang, MD (she/her/hers) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michelle Griffin, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jennifer B. Parker – Stanford University

Co-Author: John Lu – Stanford University

Co-Author: Khristian Bauer-Rowe Ramos – Stanford

Co-Author: Benjamin Pham – Stanford University

Co-Author: Caleb Valencia – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Gillian L. Fell, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Michael Januszyk, MD PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: James C.Y. Dunn, MD PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Michael Longaker, MD, MBA – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jeong S. Hyun, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Norah E. Liang, MD (she/her/hers) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Lu – Stanford University

Co-Author: Jennifer B. Parker – Stanford University

Co-Author: Khristian Bauer-Rowe Ramos – Stanford

Co-Author: Gillian L. Fell, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: James C.Y. Dunn, MD PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Michael Longaker, MD, MBA – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jeong S. Hyun, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Yuichiro Miyake, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Co-Author: Wai Hei Tse – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Co-Author: Marietta Jank, MD (she/her/hers) – University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University / Division of Pediatric Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Co-Author: Daywin Patel – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Co-Author: Arzu Ozturk – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Co-Author: Hemshekhar Mahadevappa – Manitoba Centre for Proteomics and Systems Biology, Departments of Internal Medicine and Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Co-Author: Atsuyuki Yamataka, MD PhD – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Neeloffer Mookherjee – Manitoba Centre for Proteomics and Systems Biology, Departments of Internal Medicine and Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Co-Author: Richard Keijzer – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Co-Author: Hiroki Goto, n/a – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Presenting Author: Kazuto Suda, MD, PhD – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Takashi Fujimoto – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Rao Xuxuan – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Yosuke Tsunoda – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Asuka Ishiyama – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Hiroyuki Koga, M.D., Ph.D. – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Atsuyuki Yamataka, MD PhD – Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Co-Author: Go Miyano

Presenting Author: Sharon Joseph, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jasmine D. Lee, MD (she/her/hers) – Indiana University

Co-Author: Krishna Manohar, MD, MS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Fikir Mesfin, MD, MS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Chelsea Hunter, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Brokaw, BS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Christian Henriquez – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Chris Shelley, BA – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jean Liu, PhD – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Robyn McCain, BS, LATg – Purdue University

Co-Author: Timothy B. Lescun, BVSc (Hons), MS, PhD – Purdue University

Co-Author: Troy A. Markel, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Cody Dalton, MD – University of Oklahoma

Co-Author: Brooke B. Snyder, MD – University of Oklahoma

Co-Author: Grant H. Gershner, MD (He/They) – Oklahoma Children's Hospital - Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Heather Grubbs, MD – University of Oklahoma

Co-Author: Aslan Massahi – Oklahoma Children's Hospital - Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Camille Schlegel – University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Catherine J. Hunter, MD (she/her/hers) – Oklahoma Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Grant H. Gershner, MD (He/They) – Oklahoma Children's Hospital - Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Cody Dalton, MD – University of Oklahoma

Co-Author: Heather Grubbs, MD – University of Oklahoma

Co-Author: Aslan Massahi – Oklahoma Children's Hospital - Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Martin-Paul Agbaga – The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Catherine J. Hunter, MD (she/her/hers) – Oklahoma Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Dominic C. Lincoln (he/him/his) – LSU Health- Shreveport

Co-Author: Donald L. Sorrells, Jr., MD – LSU Health - Shreveport

Presenting Author: Shreenik Kundu, MBBS, MSc – McGill University

Co-Author: Fabio Botelho, MD MSc (he/him/his) – Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Ayla Gerk Rangel, PhD Student – McGill University

Co-Author: Tom Dolby – I3 Simulations

Co-Author: TJ Matthews, n/a – I3 Simulations

Co-Author: Elena Guadagno, MLIS – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Dan Poenaru, MD PhD – McGill University Health Centre

Presenting Author: Derek Krinock, MD – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: Savannah Walker, MD – Arkansas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Shelly Keller, MSN, RN – Arkansas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Deidre Wyrick, MD – Arkansas Children's Hospital/University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: Amber Cargile, RN – Arkansas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kirsten Johnston, MSN, RN – Arkansas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Sara Sanders, MD – Arkansas Children's Hospital/University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: Robert T. Maxson, MD – Arkansas Children's Hospital/University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: Melvin S. Dassinger, III, MD – Arkansas Children's Hospital/University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: Susan D. Emmett, MD, MPH – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: Lindsey L. Wolf, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/Arkansas Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Michael A. Kochis, MD, EdM (he/him/his) – Mass General for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Samantha Ahle, MD, MHS (she/her/hers) – Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Rebecca Moreci, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Alicia Greene, DO – Pennsylvania State University

Co-Author: Samantha Knight, MD (she/her/hers) – Montreal Children’s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Rachel E. Hanke, MD (she/her/hers) – NYU Grossman School of Medicine, Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at NYU Langone

Co-Author: Minna M. Wieck, MD (she/her/hers) – UC Davis Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Marion C. W Henry, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – University of Chicago

Co-Author: Eunice Huang, MD, MS, FACS, FAAP – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Andreas H. Meier, MD, MEd, Dr med (he/him/his) – State University Of New York Upstate Medical University

Co-Author: Pramod S. Puligandla, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Montreal Children’s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: David Powell, MD – Stanford School of Medicine

Co-Author: Benjamin Zendejas, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Boston Children’s Hospital

Presenting Author: Andrew P. Bain, MD (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Derek Ngai – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Lindsey Patton – Children's Medical Center

Co-Author: Pauline Chen – Children's Medical Center

Co-Author: Christoph Lehmann – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Barbara Gaines – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Samir Pandya, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Philip Bernard – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Ryan Yeung, BASc – University of British Columbia

Presenting Author: Abdullah Mashat, MBBS, MSc – University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Daniel S. Kwon, MEng – University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Ajay K. Banga, MEng – University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

Co-Author: Roger Tam

Co-Author: Rachel Livergant

Co-Author: Shahrzad Joharifard, MD, MPH, FRCSC – University of British Columbia, British Columbia Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Nina D. Kosciuszek, DO – Stony Brook University Hospital

Co-Author: Michael H. Froehlich, MD – Stony Brook University Hospital

Co-Author: Kenneth W. Gow, MD – Stony Brook University Hospital

Presenting Author: Allison Frederick, MD (she/her/hers) – Medical University of South Carolina

Co-Author: Yulia Gavrilova, PhD – Medical University of a South Carolina

Co-Author: Natalie Koren – Medical University of South Carolina

Co-Author: Rohit Mittal, MD, FABA – MUSC

Co-Author: Lucas A. McDuffie, MD – Doernbecher Children's Hospital Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Aaron P. Lesher, MD – MUSC

Presenting Author: William J. Kacey, BS – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ashley C. Dodd, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Daniel Liesman, MD – Northwestern University

Co-Author: Seth D. Goldstein, MD MPhil – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Timothy B. Lautz, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Steven T. Papastefan, MD (he/him/his) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Kalvin C. Lung, MD

Presenting Author: Grant H. Gershner, MD (He/They) – Oklahoma Children's Hospital - Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Cody Dalton, MD – University of Oklahoma

Co-Author: Heather Grubbs, MD – University of Oklahoma

Co-Author: Kenneth L. Stewart, PhD, PhD – The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Catherine J. Hunter, MD (she/her/hers) – Oklahoma Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Zane J. Hellmann, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alexis Jones – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Katherine Bergus – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Amelia Mansfield, Master of City & Regional Planning – Burton Planning Services

Co-Author: Sara A. Mansfield, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

Co-Author: Daniel G. Solomon, MD – Yale University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Emily R. Christison-Lagay, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Zoe E. Flyer, DO – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Zhuo Chen, PhD – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Jeffry Nahmias, MD, MHPE – University of California Irvine Medical Center

Co-Author: Laura F. Goodman, MD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Yigit S. Guner, MD, MSc – Children Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Peter T. Yu, MD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Annie Giron, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Presenting Author: Lavanya Easwaran, MD, MPH – University of Colorado

Co-Author: Caitlin Eason, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: Emily Cooper, MS – Center for Children's Surgery / Research Outcomes in Children's Surgery / Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Steven Schauer, DO MS RDMS – Departments of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine

Co-Author: Jose L. Diaz-Miron, MD – University of Colorado / Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Shannon Acker, MD – Children's Hospital of Colorado

Presenting Author: Kevin J. Lang, MD – University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Co-Author: Rachel Landisch, MD – Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Co-Author: Lydia Walker – Le Bonheur Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Anissa Cooper – Le Bonheur Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Regan F. Williams, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – University of Tennessee Medical Center, Memphis

Co-Author: Cheyenne Plesofsky – Le Bonheur Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Megan Z. Chiu, MD (she/her/hers) – University Hospitals/ Case Western Reserve University

Co-Author: MaryJo Elmo, NP – Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals

Co-Author: Nicholas Carl, BS – Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals

Co-Author: Michael W. Dingeldein, MD (he/him/his) – Rainbow Babies and Children Hospital

Co-Author: Eiichi Miyasaka, MD – Rainbow Babies and Children Hospital

Co-Author: Raymond Onders, MD – Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals

Presenting Author: Erin West, DO (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Naval Medical Center

Co-Author: Utsav M. Patwardhan, MD – Naval Medical Center San Diego

Co-Author: Richard Y. Calvo, PhD – Scripps Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Andrea Krzyzaniak, MA – Scripps Mercy Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Vijay Ravindra, MD, MSPH – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: David Gonda, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Romeo C. Ignacio, Jr., MD MS MPath (he/him/his) – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Annie Giron, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Zoe E. Flyer, DO – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Presenting Author: Ana Maria Dumitru, MD, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; University of California San Diego Health

Co-Author: Jeffry Nahmias, MD, MHPE – University of California Irvine Medical Center

Co-Author: Peter T. Yu, MD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: John Schomberg, PhD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Presenting Author: Maria Koenen, MD – Sanford Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Adam Gorra, MD – Sanford Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jon G. Ryckman, MD – Sanford Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Utsav M. Patwardhan, MD – Naval Medical Center San Diego

Co-Author: Katie Joskowitz – Rad Children’s Hospital, San Diego

Co-Author: Mauricio Escobar, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – Multicare Mary Bridge Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Margaret E. Gallagher, MD – Blanchfield Army Community Hospital/Vanderbilt Childrens

Co-Author: Kylie Scallon, BAN, RN, CPN, CPEN, TCRN – Children's Nebraska

Co-Author: Katherine Davenport, MD – Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters

Co-Author: Shannon Acker, MD – Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: Sage A. Vincent, MD – Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Luke Pumiglia – Madigan Army Medical Center

Co-Author: Jamie Golden, MD, PhD – Childrens Hospital of the Kings Daughters

Co-Author: Jason Luo – Vanderbilt University

Co-Author: Cameron Harvey, DO MS (he/him/his) – Tripler Army Medical Center

Co-Author: Christina Colosimo, DO MS – University of Arizona

Co-Author: Marwan Sheckley, DO – University of Airzona - Tucson

Co-Author: Patrick B. Thomas, MD, MMCi – Children's Nebraska

Co-Author: Russell K. Woo, MD (he/him/his) – University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shalon Nienow, MD – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Romeo C. Ignacio, Jr., MD MS MPath (he/him/his) – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Presenting Author: Utsav M. Patwardhan, MD – Naval Medical Center San Diego

Co-Author: Chakshu Soni, MPH – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Sindhu V. Mannava, MD MS (she/her/hers) – Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Co-Author: Insiyah Campwala, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of General Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Alexandra Vacaru, BS – Loma Linda University School of Medicine

Co-Author: James E. Cope, Bachelor of Medical Science (Hons) – University of New South Wales, Australia

Co-Author: SV Soundappan – UNSW

Co-Author: Donald Moores, MD – Loma Linda University Health

Co-Author: Andrei Radulescu, MD, PhD – Loma Linda University Health

Co-Author: Barrett P. Cromeens, DO, PhD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Co-Author: Paul Waltz, MD – Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Gerald Gollin, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California San Diego, Rady Children’s Hospital

Presenting Author: Sarah Ullrich, MD, MHS – Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Monica Holder, BSN, RN III, CPN – Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Randi Wittenberg – CIncinnati Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Allison Caja – Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Aaron P. Garrison, MD – Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Beth A. Rymeski, DO – Cinicinnati Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Nelson Rosen, MD – Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jason S. Frischer, MD – Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Vatche J. Melkonian, DO (he/him/his) – Children's Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Luis De La Torre, MD – International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care at Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: Jill Ketzer, BS – International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care at Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: Alberto Pena, MD – International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care at Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: Andrea Bischoff, MD – International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care at Children's Hospital of Colorado

Presenting Author: Vatche J. Melkonian, DO (he/him/his) – Children's Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Cory Nonnemacher, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Andres Gonzalez-Salazar, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Seth A. Saylors, MD MS (he/him/his) – Children's Mercy

Co-Author: Margaret Martin-McLain, RN – Children's Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Irene Isabel P. Lim, MD MPH – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Rebecca M. Rentea, MD MS MBA – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Presenting Author: Haley B. Etskovitz, DO, MBS (she/her/hers) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Priyanka V. Chugh, MD, MS – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Emily K. Nes, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Baylor Scott and White Medical Center/ Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Hajar Fennich – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Mian Arsam Haroon – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Leah Froehle, MPH – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Belinda H. Dickie, MD, PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Biren P. Modi, MD MPH – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Prathima Nandivada, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Rosa S. Kim, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Haley B. Etskovitz, DO, MBS (she/her/hers) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Lorena Rincon Cruz, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jeanne S. Chow, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Prathima Nandivada, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Belinda H. Dickie, MD, PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Megan A. Read, MD (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Brenna Rachwal, MPH – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Liese C. C. Pruitt, MD MSCI – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alessandra Gasior, DO – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Richard J. Wood, MD – Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Andrew C. Sager, PharmD

Co-Author: Ihab Halaweish, MD – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Annie Giron, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Presenting Author: Zoe E. Flyer, DO – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: John Schomberg, PhD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Zhuo Chen, PhD – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Donald Shaul, MD – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Peter T. Yu, MD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Hira Ahmad, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Presenting Author: Bailey K. Roberts, MD, PhD (she/her/hers) – Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health

Co-Author: Colleen P. Nofi, DO, PhD, MBA, MSc – Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health

Co-Author: Sean E. McLean, MD – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Jennifer R. DeFazio, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Christopher Nemeh, MD – Columbia University- New York Presbyterian- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Shawn J. Rangel, MD MSCE – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Prathima Nandivada, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kerri A. McKie, MD MPH (she/her/hers) – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Christina Feng, MD – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Shaun M. Kunisaki, MD, MSc – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: Nicole M. Chandler, MD – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alyssa M. Green, MD (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Robert T. Russell, MD, MPH – Children's of Alabama

Co-Author: Shanquell Dixon, MD – Children's of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Ali M. Eakes, MD, MPH – Children's of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Danielle B. Cameron, MD, MPH – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Co-Author: Michael A. Kochis, MD, EdM (he/him/his) – Mass General for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Hanna Alemayehu, MD – Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Swathi R. Raikot, BS – Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Katerina Dukleska, MD – Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

Co-Author: Vedika Karandikar, BS – Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

Co-Author: Myron Allukian, III, MD – CHOP

Co-Author: Andrew Mudreac, MD – New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell / The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Stefan Scholz, MD (he/him/his) – UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Julia E. Bavuso, BS – UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Matthew A. Hornick, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Janice A. Taylor, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Stephan Alvarez, BS – University of Florida

Co-Author: Afif N. Kulaylat, MD, MSc – Pennsylvania State University

Co-Author: Michael Stack, MD – The Pennsylvania State University

Co-Author: Jason O. Robertson, MD, MS – Cleveland Clinic Children’s

Co-Author: Cecilia Gigena, MD – Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Henry E. Rice, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Rachel Lee, BS – Duke University

Co-Author: Camara A. Wooten, BS – University of North Carolina

Co-Author: Aaron M. Lipskar, MD – Cohen Children’s Medical Center/Northwell Health

Co-Author: On Behalf of the M. Eastern Pediatric Surgery Network, MD, MSc – Eastern Pediatric Surgery Network

Presenting Author: Jordan M. Rook, MD – Department of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jamie E. Anderson, MD MPH – Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis, Medical Center

Co-Author: Katelin Kramer, MD MS – Department of Pediatrics, UCSF School of Medicine

Co-Author: Caitlin Royse, MD – Department of Pediatrics, UCSF School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michele A. Evans, RN MSN NNP-BC – Department of Pediatrics, UCSF School of Medicine

Co-Author: Erin West, DO (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Naval Medical Center

Co-Author: Adnan Ismail, MD – Department of Pediatrics, UCI School of Medicine

Co-Author: Yigit S. Guner, MD, MSc – Children Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Henry Lee, MD – Department of Pediatrics, UCSD School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shiyu S. Bai-Tong, MD – Department of Pediatrics, UCSD School of Medicine

Co-Author: Leslie A. Lusk, MD – UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Co-Author: Geoanna Bautista, MD – Department of Pediatrics, UCD School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA

Co-Author: Hanmin Lee, M.D. – UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kara L. Calkins, MD MS – Division of Neonatology & Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Center of the UCLA Children’s Discovery and Innovation Institute, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine

Co-Author: Karen M. Kling, MD – Department of Surgery, UCSD School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel A. DeUgarte, MD MS – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: On Behalf of The University of California Fetal Consortium – University of California Fetal Consortium

Presenting Author: Joseph Mazar, PhD – Nemours Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Emma Sutton, BS – Nemours Children's Health

Co-Author: Rosa Rosario – Nemours Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Simon P. Cooper, B.S – Nemours Children's Health

Co-Author: Tamarah J. Westmoreland, MD, PhD – Nemours Children's Hospital, FL

Presenting Author: Michael R. Phillips, MD, MSCR – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Matt Hall, PhD – Children's Hospital Association

Co-Author: Kyle J. Van Arendonk, MD Ph.D – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Katherine T. Flynn-O'Brien, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Benjamin Padilla, MD – Phoenix Childrens

Co-Author: Harold J. Leraas, MD, MSPHS, MHS, MA – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Adam B. Goldin, MD, MPH – Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine

Co-Author: Samir K. Gadepalli, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Peter Ehrlich, MD (he/him/his) – C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Co-Author: Elisabeth T. Tracy, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

Presenting Author: Jessica C. Pollack, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Nicolas Vinit, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Center for Fetal Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; EA FETUS 7328-PACT, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France

Co-Author: Shelley Jain – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Mia E. Kwechin – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Rachel Conan – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Melanie Bates, MSE – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Pamela Emengo, MD (she/her/hers) – Stanford

Co-Author: James C.Y. Dunn, MD PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Emily Partridge, MD, PhD – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Presenting Author: Alex L. Huang, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Emily M. Scire, MD MBE (she/her/hers) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Tanya T. Dang – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Melody Tai – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Eva Zacharakis – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Blen Yohannes – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Ina Kycia, PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: David Zurakowski, MS PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Dario O. Fauza, MD PhD FAAP – Boston Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Anne M. Sescleifer, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Kyra M. Halbert-Elliott, BS – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Tayana A. Jean Pierre, MD – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Terry L. Buchmiller, MD – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Yeu Sanz Wu, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Alysala Malik – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Vincent P. Duron, MD – New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jennifer M. Schuh, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Casey M. Calkins, MD – Children's WIsconsin

Co-Author: Peter T. Yu, MD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Annie Giron, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Zoe E. Flyer, DO – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Patricia S. Greco, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Joseph T. Church, MD (he/him/his) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Jasmine D. Lee, MD (she/her/hers) – Indiana University

Co-Author: Brian W. Gray, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Inna N. Lobeck, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital - Kansas City

Co-Author: Antonika Ford – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alyssa M. Green, MD (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Christopher W. Snyder, MD, MSPH – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Cortnie Vaughn, MD – Oregon Health and Science University

Co-Author: Raphael C. Sun, MD – Oregon

Co-Author: Benjamin D. Carr, M.D. – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Stephen J. Fenton, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jason O. Robertson, MD, MS – Cleveland Clinic Children’s

Co-Author: Cecilia Gigena, MD – Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Darrell L. Cass, MD (he/him/his) – Cleveland Clinic

Co-Author: Shaun M. Kunisaki, MD, MSc – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: On Behalf of the Congenital Lung Malformation Study Group – Johns Hopkins University

Presenting Author: Ana Maria Dumitru, MD, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; University of California San Diego Health

Co-Author: Marco Carpenter, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)

Co-Author: Valerie L. Luks, MD – University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)

Co-Author: Cara L. Berkowitz, MD, MTR – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP); Cornell

Co-Author: John S. Riley, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)

Co-Author: Nicole J. Kus, MD – University of Maryland

Co-Author: Rosa Choi, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Nicholas F. Archer, BS – Drexel College of Medicine

Co-Author: William Johnston, MD – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Andrew Mudreac, MD – New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell / The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Adele Ricciardi, MD, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Julie Yeo Su Li – KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Yiping Fan – KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Hooda Said – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP); University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)

Co-Author: Xiao Wang, PhD – Penn Cardiovascular Institute Genetic and Epigenetic Origins of Disease Program, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)

Co-Author: Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)

Co-Author: Jerry Chan, MD, PhD, MA – SingHealth Duke-NUS Medical School; KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Kiran Musunuru, MD, PhD, MPH, MTR – Penn Cardiovascular Institute Genetic and Epigenetic Origins of Disease Program, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)

Co-Author: William H. Peranteau, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Presenting Author: Emily M. Scire, MD MBE (she/her/hers) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alex L. Huang, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Thais Boccia, MSc PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kamila Moskowitzova, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Ina Kycia, PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Tanya T. Dang – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Melody Tai – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Eva Zacharakis – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Ayaka Aihara – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Beatriz S. Bechara – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: David Zurakowski, MS PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Dario O. Fauza, MD PhD FAAP – Boston Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Jennifer M. Schuh, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Araceli A. Morelos, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Emmanuel L. Abebrese, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Deron W. Jones, BS – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Natalie Stocke, CCP, LP – Children's Wisconsin

Co-Author: Nicholas Starkey, CCP, LP, FPP – Children's Wisconsin

Co-Author: Jose H. Salazar, MD, PhD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Presenting Author: Enrico Danzer, MD – MSKCC

Co-Author: Tomohiro Arai, MD – University Hospitals KU Leuven

Co-Author: Eric Johnson, MS – Stanford University

Co-Author: Marianna Scuglia, MD – University Hospitals KU Leuven

Co-Author: Wasinee Tianthong, MD – University Hospitals KU Leuven

Co-Author: Roland Devlieger, MD, PhD – University Hospitals KU Leuven

Co-Author: Jan Deprest, MD, PhD – University Hospitals KU Leuven

Co-Author: Francesca Russo, MD, PhD – University Hospitals KU Leuven

Co-Author: Yair Blumenfeld, MD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Kunj Sheth, MD – Stanford University

Presenting Author: Kyra M. Halbert-Elliott, BS – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Anne M. Sescleifer, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Tayana A. Jean Pierre, MD – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Terry L. Buchmiller, MD – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Yeu Sanz Wu, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Alysala Malik – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Vincent P. Duron, MD – New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jennifer M. Schuh, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Casey M. Calkins, MD – Children's WIsconsin

Co-Author: Peter T. Yu, MD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Annie Giron, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Zoe E. Flyer, DO – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Patricia S. Greco, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Joseph T. Church, MD (he/him/his) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Jasmine D. Lee, MD (she/her/hers) – Indiana University

Co-Author: Brian W. Gray, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Inna N. Lobeck, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital - Kansas City

Co-Author: Antonika Ford – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alyssa M. Green, MD (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Christopher W. Snyder, MD, MSPH – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Cortnie Vaughn, MD – Oregon Health and Science University

Co-Author: Raphael C. Sun, MD – Oregon

Co-Author: Benjamin D. Carr, M.D. – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Stephen J. Fenton, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jason O. Robertson, MD, MS – Cleveland Clinic Children’s

Co-Author: Cecilia Gigena, MD – Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Darrell L. Cass, MD (he/him/his) – Cleveland Clinic

Co-Author: Shaun M. Kunisaki, MD, MSc – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: On Behalf of the Congenital Lung Malformation Study Group – Johns Hopkins University

Presenting Author: Kara Kennedy, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Anthony di Natale, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Rosa Hwang, BS – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Myron Allukian, III, MD – CHOP

Presenting Author: Hae Sung Kang, MD – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Annamarie Lukish, MS – Kansas City University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Carolyn Gosztyla – Childrens National Hospital

Co-Author: Mark L. Kovler – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Kibileri Williams, MBBS – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Seth D. Goldstein, MD MPhil – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Fizan Abdullah, MD, PhD – Northwestern University & Lurie Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Jeffrey Lukish, MD – Children's National Hospital

Presenting Author: John M. Woodward, MD (he/him/his) – University at Buffalo General Surgery

Co-Author: Aaron Orellana – University at Buffalo

Co-Author: Owen Cordaro (he/him/his) – Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

Co-Author: Krystle Bittner, MPH – John R. Oishei Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Carroll M. Harmon, MD PhD (he/him/his) – John r Oishei Childrens Hospital

Co-Author: Phillip Benson Ham, III, MD, MS – John R. Oishei Children's Hospital, Division of Pediatric Surgery, State University of New York, University at Buffalo

Presenting Author: Monique Motta, MD (she/her/hers) – Memorial Healthcare System

Co-Author: Betsy Rodriguez, DO – Memorial Healthcare System

Co-Author: Azalia Avila, MD – Memorial Healthcare System

Co-Author: Holly L. Neville, Md – Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, memorial healthcare

Co-Author: Joshua Parreco – Memorial Healthcare System

Co-Author: Tamar Levene, MD – Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Jasmine D. Lee, MD (she/her/hers) – Indiana University

Co-Author: Sharon Joseph, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kelsey Pape, MD – Indiana University

Co-Author: Rachel Wise, MD – Cincinnati Children's

Co-Author: Faezeh Aghajani, MD – Universitat de Barcelona

Co-Author: Chelsea Hunter, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Anthony Shanks, MD, MEd – Indiana University

Co-Author: Brandon Brown, MD, MA – Riley Hospital for Children, Pediatric Radiology

Co-Author: Hiba Mustafa, MD – Riley Hospital for Children, Fetal Center

Co-Author: Brian W. Gray, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children

Presenting Author: Ava Herzog, BS (she/her/hers) – Albany Medical College

Co-Author: Aditya Goyal, BS – Albany Medical College

Co-Author: Ashar Ata, PhD – Albany Medical College

Co-Author: Mary J. Edwards, MD – Albany Medical Center

Presenting Author: Johannes D. Melchior, MD – Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital. LMU Medical Center

Co-Author: Frauke Blaum, MD – Braunschweig Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Oliver J. Muensterer, MD, PhD – Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich

Presenting Author: Oliver J. Muensterer, MD, PhD – Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich

Co-Author: Maria Christina Stefanescu – Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz

Co-Author: Emilio Gianicolo – IMBEI, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz

Co-Author: Luisa Frankenbach – Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz

Co-Author: Anke Widenmann – KEKS eV - Patient Support group of Patients with EA

Co-Author: TIC-PEA Study Group – TIC-PEA study group

Co-Author: Tatjana T. König – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Presenting Author: Alyssa M. Green, MD (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: JoAnn C. DeRosa, BSN, RN – Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Hanna Alemayehu, MD – Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Kelly Bartkus, MSN, RN, CPNP – Boston Childrens Hospital

Co-Author: Farokh R. Demehri, MD – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Samantha M. Koenig, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children’s of Alabama

Co-Author: Shaun M. Kunisaki, MD, MSc – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: Sean E. McLean, MD – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Jonathan Meisel, MD – Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Robert T. Russell, MD, MPH – Children's of Alabama

Co-Author: Anne M. Sescleifer, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Stefan Scholz, MD (he/him/his) – UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Janice A. Taylor, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Nicole M. Chandler, MD – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Christopher W. Snyder, MD, MSPH – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: On Behalf of the M. Eastern Pediatric Surgery Network, MD, MSc – Eastern Pediatric Surgery Network

Presenting Author: Hester F. Shieh, MD – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Shawn Izadi, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Russell W. Jennings, MD – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Benjamin Zendejas, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: C Jason J. Smithers, MD – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Monica E. Lopez, MD, MS, FACS, FAAP (she/her/hers) – Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt

Presenting Author: Monica Milovancev, MSN, APRN, CPNP-AC/PC – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Parker T. Evans, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Yasmeen Qwaider, MD – University of Wisconsin Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Tatiana Zabaleta, MD, MPH

Presenting Author: Alexa G. Turpin, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Faaiza Kazmi, MD – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Annie Baker – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Krisy Burnett – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Nicole Dalton – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Melissa Gilmore – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Tina Molineux – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Jillian Savage, DO – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Kristen Delin, MS – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Judy Guidash, RN, CPHQ – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Loren Berman, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Presenting Author: Alexa G. Turpin, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Lauren May, MD – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Michael M. Moore, MD – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Sharon Gould, MD – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Annie Baker – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Jillian Savage, DO – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Arezoo Zomorrodi, MD – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Matthew M. Boelig, MD (he/him/his) – Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware

Co-Author: Kristen Delin, MS – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Judy Guidash, RN, CPHQ – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Loren Berman, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Presenting Author: Nzuekoh N. Nchinda, MD – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington

Co-Author: Sarah B. Cairo, MD, MPH – University of California-San Francisco Benioff Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: David H. Rothstein, MD, MS – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Presenting Author: Catherine Yip, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Brian A. Coakley, MD, FACS, FAAP, Dipl ABOM – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai, New York, NY

Presenting Author: Andrew Mudreac, MD – New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell / The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Lauren Agzigian, MSN, CRNP – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Dennis Hiller, BSN, RN – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Myron Allukian, III, MD – CHOP

Co-Author: Beatrix Balogh, MS – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Antoinette Drill, MSN, CRNP – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Sarah Hadley, MBA, RN – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Jennifer Hershey, MPH – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Rosa Hwang, BS – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Alex Kalvar, BA – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Natalie Walker, MSN, CRNP – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Gary Nace, MD – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Presenting Author: Melissa M. Matthews, MSN, APRN, PCNS-BC, CPNP-AC – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Jamie Robinson, MD, MS, PhD – Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt University

Co-Author: Eunice Huang, MD, MS, FACS, FAAP – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Monica Milovancev, MSN, APRN, CPNP-AC/PC – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Monica E. Lopez, MD, MS, FACS, FAAP (she/her/hers) – Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt

Co-Author: Kelsie Townsend, MSN, CPNP-AC/PC – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Tatiana Zabaleta, MD, MPH

Presenting Author: Brittany Walker, BS – University of Wisconsin SMPH

Co-Author: Michael Stellon – University of Wisconsin SMPH

Co-Author: Abner Barbosa – University of Wisconsin SMPH

Co-Author: Peter F. Nichol, MD, PhD – University of Wisconsin SMPH

Presenting Author: Anthony A. Criscitiello, MD – Baylor Scott and White/McLane Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Justin Malek, MD – Baylor Scott and White/McLane Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Emily K. Nes, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Baylor Scott and White Medical Center/ Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Syed Zamin – Baylor Scott and White/McLane Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Hale wills – Baylor Scott and White/McLane Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Danny Little, MD – Baylor Scott and White/McLane Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Hayden W. Stagg – Baylor Scott and White/McLane Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Paulo Castro, BS – Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Loren Berman, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Matthew M. Boelig, MD (he/him/his) – Nemours Children’s Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Anna M. Lin, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Lindsey Asti, PhD, MPH – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Presenting Author: R Scott Eldredge, MD – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Benjamin Padilla, MD – Phoenix Childrens

Co-Author: Anastasia M. Kahan, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Lauren Nicassio – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Marisa E. Schwab, MD (she/her/hers) – Stanford University

Co-Author: Jose L. Diaz-Miron, MD – University of Colorado / Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Ana Ibarra, B.S. – University of Colorado

Co-Author: Samir Pandya, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark L. Ryan, MD (he/him/his) – Children’s Medical Center of Dallas

Co-Author: Lauren Gillory – UT Southwestern

Co-Author: Justin Lee, MD – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Romeo C. Ignacio, Jr., MD MS MPath (he/him/his) – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Ben A. Keller, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jack H. Scaife, BA – University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Christopher Clinker – University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Lucas A. McDuffie, MD – Doernbecher Children's Hospital Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Emily Byrd, MD PhD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: David H. Rothstein, MD, MS – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Co-Author: Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, MD MSHS – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: Sunghoon Kim, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Daniel J. Ostlie, MD – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kathryn Richards, NP – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: William L. Daugherty-Miller, M.Eng. – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Tyler Hartman, MD – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Presenting Author: Reto M. Baertschiger, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Karina Lukovits, n/a – Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Presenting Author: Shachi Srivatsa, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Childrens Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Jennifer H. Aldrink, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH

Co-Author: Elizabeth Schneider, BSISE LSSGB – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Taha Akbar – Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute

Co-Author: Giorgio Veneziano, M.D. – Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Vanessa Ng, M.D. – Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Cindy L. McManaway, FNP – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Dana Michelle Schwartz, M.D. (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Childrens Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Kris Jatana, M.D. – Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Co-Author: Sara A. Mansfield, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

Presenting Author: Mikael Petrosyan, MD, MBA – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Mark L. Kovler – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Jill Rafie, MSN, RN, CPN – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Rebecca Chavez, MSN, FNP-C – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Anil Darbari, MD – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Timothy Kane, MD – Children's National Hospital

Presenting Author: Nzuekoh N. Nchinda, MD – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington

Co-Author: Dawn Coleman, MD – Duke University

Co-Author: John White, MD – Advocate Health

Co-Author: Regan F. Williams, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – University of Tennessee Medical Center, Memphis

Co-Author: David H. Rothstein, MD, MS – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Presenting Author: Nitin Sajankila, MD, MS – Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Co-Author: Cecilia Gigena, MD – Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Matthew M. Boelig, MD (he/him/his) – Nemours Children’s Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Afif N. Kulaylat, MD, MSc – Pennsylvania State University

Co-Author: Kyle J. Van Arendonk, MD Ph.D – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jamie Robinson, MD, MS, PhD – Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt University

Co-Author: Jason P. Sulkowski, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University Health

Co-Author: Seth D. Goldstein, MD MPhil – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Erica M. Carlisle, MD – University of Iowa

Co-Author: Shannon L. Castle, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Valley Children's Hospital, Madera, CA

Co-Author: Jeffrey M. Burford, MD – Arkansas Children's

Co-Author: Moiz M. Mustafa, MD, MS – Joe DiMaggio Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Daniel S. Rhee, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Co-Author: Catherine J. Hunter, MD (she/her/hers) – Oklahoma Children's Hospital

Co-Author: David H. Rothstein, MD, MS – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Co-Author: Howard C. Jen, MD MS – Department of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine

Co-Author: Stefan Scholz, MD (he/him/his) – UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Mark L. Ryan, MD (he/him/his) – Children’s Medical Center of Dallas

Co-Author: Alexander Urevick, MD – University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Co-Author: Dave D. Bhattacharya, MD – Children's Hospital at Erlanger

Co-Author: Romeo C. Ignacio, Jr., MD MS MPath (he/him/his) – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Bethany J. Slater, MD, MBA – University of Chicago, Medicine

Co-Author: Brian C. Gulack, MD MHS – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Jason O. Robertson, MD, MS – Cleveland Clinic Children’s

Co-Author: On Behalf of The Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative – The Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative

Presenting Author: Stephanie F. Brierley, MD – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Brielle Ochoa, MD – Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Kathleen Heller, MD, MS – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Amir Alhajjat, M.D. – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Emily Byrd, MD PhD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Matthew S. Clifton, MD – Emory University/CHOA

Co-Author: Christopher Clinker – University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jose L. Diaz-Miron, MD – University of Colorado / Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Fialkowski, MD – Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Yigit S. Guner, MD, MSc – Children Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Nutan B. Hebballi, PhD – McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Co-Author: Alexandra Highet, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Carlos T. Huerta, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Devashish Joshi, MD – University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Co-Author: Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, MD MSHS – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: Pablo Laje, MD – CHOP

Co-Author: Aaron P. Lesher, MD – MUSC

Co-Author: Steven T. Papastefan, MD (he/him/his) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Eduardo A. Perez, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Warren C. Rehrer, MD – Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Bethany J. Slater, MD, MBA – University of Chicago, Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Stellon – University of Wisconsin SMPH

Co-Author: Caroline Stephens, MD, MPH – University of California - San Francisco

Co-Author: Krysta M. Sutyak, DO (she/her/hers) – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston

Co-Author: Cristine S. Velazco, MD, MS, FACS (she/her/hers) – Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Nell T. Weber – Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Minna M. Wieck, MD (she/her/hers) – UC Davis Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Benjamin Padilla, MD – Phoenix Childrens

Presenting Author: Kathleen Heller, MD, MS – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Brielle Ochoa, MD – Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Stephanie F. Brierley, MD – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Amir Alhajjat, M.D. – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Emily Byrd, MD PhD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Matthew S. Clifton, MD – Emory University/CHOA

Co-Author: Christopher Clinker – University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jose L. Diaz-Miron, MD – University of Colorado / Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Fialkowski, MD – Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Yigit S. Guner, MD, MSc – Children Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Nutan B. Hebballi, PhD – McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Co-Author: Alexandra Highet, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Carlos T. Huerta, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Aaron R. Jensen, MD MEd MS FAAP FACS – UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Co-Author: Devashish Joshi, MD – University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Co-Author: Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, MD MSHS – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: Pablo Laje, MD – CHOP

Co-Author: Aaron P. Lesher, MD – MUSC

Co-Author: Steven T. Papastefan, MD (he/him/his) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Eduardo A. Perez, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Warren C. Rehrer, MD – Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Blynn Shideler, MD – Duke University

Co-Author: Bethany J. Slater, MD, MBA – University of Chicago, Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Stellon – University of Wisconsin SMPH

Co-Author: Caroline Stephens, MD, MPH – University of California - San Francisco

Co-Author: Krysta M. Sutyak, DO (she/her/hers) – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston

Co-Author: Cristine S. Velazco, MD, MS, FACS (she/her/hers) – Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Nell T. Weber – Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Minna M. Wieck, MD (she/her/hers) – UC Davis Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Benjamin Padilla, MD – Phoenix Childrens

Co-Author: Christopher Knapp, MD – Valleywise Health Medical Center

Presenting Author: Kathleen Heller, MD, MS – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Stephanie F. Brierley, MD – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: R Scott Eldredge, MD – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Erica Whetten, DNP – Valleywise Health

Co-Author: Emalee M. Orcutt, BS – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Mattison Stewart – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Rebecca Payne – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Connor Park – Creighton University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Peter Halligan – Creighton University School of Medicine Phoenix

Co-Author: Cory Pfeifer, MD, MBA, MPH, MS – Phoenix Childrens

Co-Author: Justin Lee, MD – Phoenix Children's

Presenting Author: Alexa G. Turpin, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Lindsey Asti, PhD, MPH – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Carley Lutz, BS – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jennifer Cooper, PhD – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Lindsay Gil, MD, MPH – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Cory N. Criss, M.D. – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Katherine J. Deans, MD, MHSc – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Peter C. Minneci, MD, MHSc – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley