Full Schedule

Speaker: Eric J. Rellinger, MD (he/him/his) – University of Kentucky

Moderator : Mary E. Fallat, MD (she/her/hers) – Hiram C. Polk, Jr, MD Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Norton Children’s Hospital

Speaker: Joseph T. Church, MD (he/him/his) – University of Michigan

Speaker: Kevin P. Moriarty, MD, FACS, FAAP – Division of Pediatric Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School - Baystate

Speaker: Niloufar Hafezi, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine

Moderator : Cristine S. Velazco, MD, MS, FACS (she/her/hers) – Orlando Health Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children

Speaker: Julie Monteagudo, MD – Hasbro Children’s/Brown University

Speaker: Erika Rangel, MD, MS, FACS – Massachusetts General Hospital

Speaker: Yue-Yung Hu, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Presenting Author: Mehul V. Raval, MD M.S. (he/him/his) – Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Yao Tian, PhD, MPH – Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research & Education in Surgery (NQUIRES), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Lynn Huang, MS – Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research & Education in Surgery (NQUIRES), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Erin Wynmore, MS – Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research & Education in Surgery (NQUIRES), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Deysi Paniagua – Northwestern University

Co-Author: Mallory Perez, MD – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Alison Lehane, MD – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Charesa J. Smith, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research & Education in Surgery (NQUIRES), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Gwyneth A. Sullivan, MD, MS – Rush University

Co-Author: Audra J. Reiter, MD, MPH – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Andrew Hu, MBChB, MS – Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Co-Author: Martha-Conley E. Ingram, MD, MPH – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Kirsty M. Engelhardt – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Peter Graffy, MPH – Center for Education in Health Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Willemijn L.A. Schäfer, PhD – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Salva Balbale, PhD – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Julie Johnson, PhD, MSPH – Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sarah C. Blake, PhD, MA – Emory University

Co-Author: Sharron Close, PhD – School of Nursing, Emory University

Co-Author: Teaniese L. Davis, PhD, MPH – Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia

Co-Author: Bonnie S. Essner, PhD – Pritzker Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Neurointestinal and Motility Program, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago / Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kurt F. Heiss, MD – Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Craig W. Lillehei, MD – Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Brian W. Gray, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Seth D. Goldstein, MD MPhil – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Scott S. Short, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah

Co-Author: Samir Pandya, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Janice A. Taylor, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Christopher P. Gayer, MD, PhD – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: Adam B. Goldin, MD, MPH – Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine

Co-Author: Matthew M. Boelig, MD (he/him/his) – Nemours Children’s Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Kristy L. Rialon, MD – Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Tim Jancelewicz, MD, MA, MS – Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Co-Author: Aaron M. Lipskar, MD – Cohen Children’s Medical Center/Northwell Health

Co-Author: Mubeen A. Jafri, MD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Elisabeth T. Tracy, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

Co-Author: Matthew T. Harting, MD MS – University of Texas McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Co-Author: Jason P. Sulkowski, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University Health

Co-Author: Phillip Benson Ham, III, MD, MS – John R. Oishei Children's Hospital, Division of Pediatric Surgery, State University of New York, University at Buffalo

Co-Author: Kaveh Vali, MD – Oishei Children‘s Hospital

Co-Author: Robert A. Cina, MD – Medical University of South Carolina

Co-Author: David T. Schindel, MD – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Saleem Islam, MD, MPH – Aga Khan University

Co-Author: Erin Teeple, MD – Children's National Medical Center

Co-Author: Sohail R. Shah, MD – Pediatrix Surgery of Houston

Co-Author: Ankush Gosain, MD, PhD, MBA – University of Colorado

Co-Author: David H. Rothstein, MD, MS – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Co-Author: Megan A. Brockel, MD – Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Jillian Chown, PhD, MBA – Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University

Co-Author: Jane L. Holl, MD, MPH – University of Chicago

Presenting Author: Colleen P. Nofi, DO, PhD, MBA, MSc – Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health

Co-Author: Bailey K. Roberts, MD, PhD (she/her/hers) – Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health

Co-Author: Sean E. McLean, MD – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Jennifer R. DeFazio, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Christopher Nemeh, MD – Columbia University- New York Presbyterian- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Shawn J. Rangel, MD MSCE – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Prathima Nandivada, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kerri A. McKie, MD MPH (she/her/hers) – Boston Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Christina Feng, MD – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Shaun M. Kunisaki, MD, MSc – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: Nicole M. Chandler, MD – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alyssa M. Green, MD (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Robert T. Russell, MD, MPH – Children's of Alabama

Co-Author: Shanquell Dixon, MD – Children's of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Ali M. Eakes, MD, MPH – Children's of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Danielle B. Cameron, MD, MPH – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Co-Author: Michael A. Kochis, MD, EdM (he/him/his) – Mass General for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Hanna Alemayehu, MD – Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Swathi R. Raikot, BS – Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Katerina Dukleska, MD – Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

Co-Author: Vedika Karandikar, BS – Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

Co-Author: Myron Allukian, III, MD – CHOP

Co-Author: Andrew Mudreac, MD – New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell / The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Stefan Scholz, MD (he/him/his) – UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Julia E. Bavuso, BS – UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Matthew A. Hornick, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Janice A. Taylor, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Stephan Alvarez, BS – University of Florida

Co-Author: Afif N. Kulaylat, MD, MSc – Pennsylvania State University

Co-Author: Michael Stack, MD – The Pennsylvania State University

Co-Author: Jason O. Robertson, MD, MS – Cleveland Clinic Children’s

Co-Author: Cecilia Gigena, MD – Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Henry E. Rice, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Rachel Lee, BS – Duke University

Co-Author: Camara A. Wooten, BS – University of North Carolina

Co-Author: Aaron M. Lipskar, MD – Cohen Children’s Medical Center/Northwell Health

Co-Author: On Behalf of the M. Eastern Pediatric Surgery Network, MD, MSc – Eastern Pediatric Surgery Network

Presenting Author: R Scott Eldredge, MD – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Brielle Ochoa, MD – Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Zachary Moore – University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Akanksha Sabapaty, MBBS – Stanford University

Co-Author: Jose L. Diaz-Miron, MD – University of Colorado / Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Nell T. Weber – Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Kristin Rassam – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Emily Khoury – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: Chakshu Soni, MPH – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Romeo C. Ignacio, Jr., MD MS MPath (he/him/his) – Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Benjamin Padilla, MD – Phoenix Childrens

Presenting Author: Olivia Katz, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Jeanne Wu, BS, MPH – Department of Surgery, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Brian A. Coakley, MD, FACS, FAAP, Dipl ABOM – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai, New York, NY

Presenting Author: Wendy Jo Svetanoff, MD, MPH – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Colton D. Wayne, MD – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Taylor H. Jacobs, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Center for Perinatal Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital; Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health

Co-Author: Cindy L. McManaway, FNP – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Sara A. Mansfield, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

Co-Author: Elizabeth Schneider, BSISE LSSGB – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Brian D. Kenney, MD MPH – Nationwide Children's Hospital/ The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Gail E. Besner, MD (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Xinyi Luo, MD – Tulane School of Medicine

Co-Author: Bvumi Tembo, MBBS – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Wiseman Phiri, MBBS – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Bidali Nzira, MBBS – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Betty Yuggu, MBBS – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Sella Mpata, MBBS – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Martin Chigwede – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Amarylis Mapurisa, MBBS – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Naomi Wright, MBChB PhD – Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Co-Author: Anthony Charles, MD, MPH – University of North Carolina - Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Lindsey L. Wolf, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/Arkansas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Bip Nandi, MBBChir – Baylor College of Medicine, Kamuzu Central Hospital

Presenting Author: John B. Rode, MD (he/him/his) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Francesca Lim – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Chin Hur – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Todd M. Jenkins, PhD, MPH – Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin Ryder – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Thomas H. Inge, MD – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Presenting Author: Stephanie F. Brierley, MD – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Cortnie Vaughn, MD – Oregon Health and Science University

Co-Author: Kathleen Heller, MD, MS – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Terry Fisher, MPH – UT Houston, McGovern School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kevin P. Lally, MD, MS – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Fialkowski, MD – Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Justin Lee, MD – Phoenix Children's

Presenting Author: Anastasia M. Kahan, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, MD MSHS – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: Shannon Acker, MD – Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: Justin Lee, MD – Phoenix Children's

Co-Author: David H. Rothstein, MD, MS – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: on behalf of the Western Pediatric Surgery Research Consortium

Presenting Author: Anastasia M. Kahan, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Hsuan-Yu Wen, PhD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Sommer Glasgow – University of Utah

Co-Author: Annika Kay, PAC – Intermountain Health, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kacey L. Barnes, MSN, RN – Intermountain Health, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Robert A. Swendiman, MD, MPP, MSCE – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Zachary J. Kastenberg, MD, MS – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT

Co-Author: Kezlyn E. Larsen, BS – Intermountain Health, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Christopher Roach, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Robert Bollo, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Vijay Ravindra, MD, MSPH – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Rajiv Iyer – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: David S. Morris – University of Utah

Co-Author: Bellal Joseph, MD (he/him/his) – University of Arizona

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine

Speaker: Thomas F. Tracy, Jr., MD MBA – American Pediatric Surgical Association

Speaker: Jacob C. Langer, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Sick Children

Speaker: Max Langham, MD – St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Speaker: Kevin P. Lally, MD, MS – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston

Speaker: Donna A. Caniano, MD – Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)

Co-Author: Cody L. Mullens, MD, MPH – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Samir K. Gadepalli, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Nicholas Kunnath, MS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Andrew Ibrahim, MD, MS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Erika A. Newman, MD – C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Presenting Author: Vanessa S. Niba, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Michigan

Presenting Author: Elizabeth M. Reynolds, MD – University of California Davis Health

Co-Author: Jonathan E. Kohler, M.D., M.A. (he/him/his) – University of California Davis Health

Co-Author: Minna M. Wieck, MD (she/her/hers) – UC Davis Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Katherine M. McDermott, MD, MHS (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Isam W. Nasr, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jena L. Miller, MD – Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Meredith A. Atkinson, MD – Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Erica I. Hodgman, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Sophia G. Hameedi, MD (she/her/hers) – Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla

Co-Author: Christa Grant, MD – New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY

Presenting Author: Jennifer M. Schuh, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Charlotte L. Kvasnosvky, MD, PhD – University of Chicago

Co-Author: Cecilia Gigena, MD – Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Jason O. Robertson, MD, MS – Cleveland Clinic Children’s

Co-Author: Cortnie Vaughn, MD – Oregon Health and Science University

Co-Author: Benjamin D. Carr, M.D. – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Ioannis A. Ziogas, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – University of Colorado and Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Ankush Gosain, MD, PhD, MBA – University of Colorado

Co-Author: Mallory Perez, MD – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Mehul V. Raval, MD M.S. (he/him/his) – Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Jessica Wright, MD – Center for Regenerative Medicine/ Department of Pediatric Surgery/Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Kyle J. Van Arendonk, MD Ph.D – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Cory T. Roeth, MD – Dayton Children’s

Co-Author: Arturo Aranda, MD – Dayton Children’s

Co-Author: Afif N. Kulaylat, MD, MSc – Pennsylvania State University

Co-Author: Ali Mejaddam, MD – Loma Linda University Health

Co-Author: Maria Carmen Mora, MD – University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Barbara Coons – New York University

Co-Author: Gwyneth A. Sullivan, MD, MS – Rush University

Co-Author: Brian C. Gulack, MD MHS – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Jose H. Salazar, MD, PhD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Presenting Author: Norah E. Liang, MD (she/her/hers) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Humza Thobani – Stanford University

Co-Author: Anoosha Moturu, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – American College of Surgeons

Co-Author: Elijah Suh

Co-Author: Saleem Islam, MD, MPH – Aga Khan University

Co-Author: Gillian L. Fell, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jeong S. Hyun, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Karl Sylvester

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: James C.Y. Dunn, MD PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Faraz Ali Khan, MD – Stanford University

Presenting Author: Anoosha Moturu, MD, MS (she/her/hers) – American College of Surgeons

Co-Author: Jacqueline M. Saito, MD, MSCI, MBA – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Vanessa Thompson, PhD – American College of Surgeons

Co-Author: Catherine Grant, BSN, RN – American College of Surgeons

Co-Author: Clifford Y. Ko, MD, FACS – American College of Surgeons

Co-Author: Kris Jatana, M.D. – Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Co-Author: Jennifer Lavin, MD, MS, FAAP, FACS – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Madison Saunders, BS – Oakland University Wiliam Beaumont School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nathan Novotny, MD – Corewell Health/Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Co-Author: Anthony Stallion, MD, MBA – Corewell Health/Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Co-Author: Begum Akay, MD – Corewell Health/Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Co-Author: Pavan Brahmamdam, MD, MS – Corewell Health/Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Ryan T. Davis, MD (he/him/his) – Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital

Presenting Author: Brian Hickner, MD – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: ME Guerra, MD – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Celia D. Flores, PA-C – Texas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Joshua Korb – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Charlene Barclay, MBA BSN RN CCRP – Texas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Timothy Lee, MD – Texas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Sundeep G. Keswani, MD – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: J. Ruben Rodriguez, MD – Texas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Omar Nasher, MD, MSc – The Great North Chiildren's Hospital

Presenting Author: Colton D. Wayne, MD – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Ruiqi Cen, Ph.D, MPH – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Ethan Mills, BS – The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Kyle J. Van Arendonk, MD Ph.D – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Gail E. Besner, MD (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: linlin zhu, master – Shanghai Children's Hospital

Co-Author: lv zhibao – Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Co-Author: feng chen – Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Co-Author: li lu – Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Presenting Author: Lena M. Bode, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Cody Tragesser, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Koichi Tsuboi, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Mahmoud El Baassiri, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Jeremy Young – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Sierra Williams-McLeod, BS – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Maame Sampah, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Thomas Prindle – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Sanxia Wang – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Menghan Wang – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Chhinder P. Sodhi, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Manuel Sollmann – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

Co-Author: William B. Fulton, MS – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: David J. Hackam, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Presenting Author: Felicia A. Balsamo, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: George Biouss, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Jielin Yang – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Mina Yeganeh, MSc (she/her/hers) – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Andrea Zito, HBSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Carol Lee, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Bo Li, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Jason Maynes, PhD/MD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Agostino Pierro, OBE, MD, FRCS(Eng.), FRCS(Ed), FAAP – The Hospital for Sick Children

Presenting Author: Cody Tragesser, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Chhinder P. Sodhi, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Daniel Scheese, MD, MD – Children's Hospital of Richmond, Virginia Commonwealth University

Co-Author: William B. Fulton, MS – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Johannes Duess, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Koichi Tsuboi, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Maame Sampah, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Rachael Buck, PhD – Nutrition Division, Abbott

Co-Author: David Hill – Nutrition Division, Abbott

Co-Author: Anice Sabag-Daigle – Nutrition Division, Abbott

Co-Author: Thomas Prindle – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Sanxia Wang – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Menghan Wang – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: David J. Hackam, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Presenting Author: Cody Tragesser, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Johannes Duess, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Koichi Tsuboi, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Mahmoud El Baassiri, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Lena M. Bode, MD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Sierra Williams-McLeod, BS – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Jeremy Young – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: William B. Fulton, MS – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Sanxia Wang – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Thomas Prindle – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Chhinder P. Sodhi, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: David J. Hackam, MD, PhD – Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Co-Author: Walter A. Ramsey, MD, MSPH – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Talia R. Arcieri, MD – University of Miami Health System

Presenting Author: Carlos T. Huerta, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Royi Lynn, n/a – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ann-Christina Brady, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Chad M. Thorson, MD, MSPH – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Eduardo A. Perez, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Juan E. Sola, MD – University of Miami Health System

Co-Author: Anthony R. Hogan, MD – University of Miami Health System

Presenting Author: Zane J. Hellmann, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Shahyan Ur Rehman, MD (he/him/his) – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Netanel Sapir – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Robert A. Cowles, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Emily R. Christison-Lagay, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Daniel G. Solomon, MD – Yale University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Bo Li, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Andrea Zito, HBSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Yi Xiong, MD – Capital Institute of Pediatrics Affiliated Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Haoyan Liang – Children’s Hospital of Fudan University

Co-Author: Jielin Yang – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Carol Lee, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: George Biouss, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Felicia A. Balsamo, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Mina Yeganeh, MSc (she/her/hers) – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Dorothy Lee, HBSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Haitao Zhu – Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch)

Co-Author: Agostino Pierro, OBE, MD, FRCS(Eng.), FRCS(Ed), FAAP – The Hospital for Sick Children

Presenting Author: George Biouss, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Jielin Yang – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Bo Li, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Bharti Khurkeja – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Brian Kalish – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Agostino Pierro, OBE, MD, FRCS(Eng.), FRCS(Ed), FAAP – The Hospital for Sick Children

Presenting Author: Kathryn E. LaRusso, MD, MPH – MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Co-Author: Etienne St-Louis, MD CM, PhD – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Anne Wesonga, MBChB – Mulago Hospital, Makerere University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rob Baird, MD CM MSc – Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Pramod S. Puligandla, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Montreal Children’s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: David Chang, MPH, MBA, PhD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Jean-Martin Laberge, MD CM – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Sherif Emil, MD,CM,FACS,FRCSC,FAAP – Department of Pediatric Surgery;McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Presenting Author: Kathryn E. LaRusso, MD, MPH – MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Co-Author: Etienne St-Louis, MD CM, PhD – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Anne Wesonga, MBChB – Mulago Hospital, Makerere University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rob Baird, MD CM MSc – Division of Pediatric Surgery, British Columbia Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Pramod S. Puligandla, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Montreal Children’s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: David Chang, MPH, MBA, PhD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Jean-Martin Laberge, MD CM – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Sherif Emil, MD,CM,FACS,FRCSC,FAAP – Department of Pediatric Surgery;McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Presenting Author: Neema Kaseje, MD, MPH – SSRG/Lodwar County Referral Hospital

Co-Author: Khalid I. Hassan, MBChB, MMED SURGERY – Turkana Ministry of Health

Co-Author: Kennedy Oyugi – Tropical Institute of Community Health

Co-Author: Velma Adhiambo – Tropical Institute of Community Health

Co-Author: Loito Ikamar – Lodwar County Referral Hospital

Co-Author: Dennis Opondo – Kenya Red Cross

Co-Author: Patrick Ikileng Oguti – UNHCR Kakuma

Co-Author: Kefa Otieno Ojwando – International Rescue Committee Kakuma

Presenting Author: Madhushree Zope, MD, MS – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Jotham Gondwe – UNC Project Malawi

Co-Author: Cyrus S. Sinai – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Anthony Charles, MD, MPH – University of North Carolina - Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Amarylis Mapurisa, MBBS – Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Bip Nandi, MBBChir – Baylor College of Medicine, Kamuzu Central Hospital

Co-Author: Lindsey L. Wolf, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/Arkansas Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Bethleen Waisiko, BSc, MBChB, FCS (ECSA) – Bethany Kids- AIC Kijabe Hospital

Co-Author: David Rerimoi, BSc, FIA – Institute and Faculty of Actuaries

Co-Author: John Kennedy Muma Nyagetuba, MBChB, Mmed, FCS-ECSA, MBA – Bethany Kids- AIC Kijabe Hospital

Presenting Author: Mahnoor Malik, BHSc – Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Co-Author: Syeda Namayah Fatima Hussain, MBBS – Liaquat National Hospital

Co-Author: Heewon Yoon, MBBS – Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust

Co-Author: Amanpreet Brar, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Soham Bandyopadhyay – University of Oxford

Co-Author: Kokila Lakhoo, PhD – University of Oxford, UK

Co-Author: Sharifa Himidan, MBBS,FRCSc,MBA – University Hospitals Cleveland Ohio

Co-Author: Pallavi V. Menon, BA, BSc, MS, MSc – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nathan Georgette, MD – Harvard Medical School

Presenting Author: Charbel Chidiac, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Elizabeth G. Saoud, BS – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Robert C. Keskey, MD – University of Chicago

Co-Author: John L. Bruce, MBChB, FCS (SA) – University of KwaZulu-Natal

Co-Author: Howard Wain, MBBCh; FCS(SA) – University of KwaZulu-Natal

Co-Author: Adam Laytin, MD, MPH – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel S. Rhee, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Co-Author: Sean Tackett, MD, MPH – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Isam W. Nasr, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Mark B. Slidell, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Damian Clarke, FCS(SA), PhD, MBA – University of KwaZulu-Natal

Presenting Author: Justina Seyi-Olajide, MBBS, FWACS – McGill University & Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, MCH

Co-Author: Doruk Ozgediz, M.D., MSc – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Emmanuel Ameh, MBBS, FWACS – National hospital Abuja

Presenting Author: Yi Xiong, MD – Capital Institute of Pediatrics Affiliated Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Andrea Zito, HBSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Haoyan Liang – Children’s Hospital of Fudan University

Co-Author: George Biouss, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Jielin Yang – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Felicia A. Balsamo, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Mina Yeganeh, MSc (she/her/hers) – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Carol Lee, MSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Dorothy Lee, HBSc – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Haitao Zhu – Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (Xiamen Branch)

Co-Author: Bo Li, PhD – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Agostino Pierro, OBE, MD, FRCS(Eng.), FRCS(Ed), FAAP – The Hospital for Sick Children

Presenting Author: Daniel M. Alligood, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Alex Park, MD – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Kerry A. Swanson, MD – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Ashley King, BS – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Chunxiao Shi – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Jun Guo, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: David M. Alvarado, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Deborah Rubin, MD – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Nicholas Davidson, MD, DSc – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Brad W. Warner, MD – Washington University in St. Louis

Presenting Author: Nicolas Vinit, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Center for Fetal Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; EA FETUS 7328-PACT, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France

Co-Author: Ryugo Teranishi, MD, PhD – Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Jessica C. Pollack, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Su Chin Heo, PhD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Amanda B. Muir, MD – Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Emily Partridge, MD, PhD – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Presenting Author: Sarah Z. Wang, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Boston Children's Hospital / Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Co-Author: Thomas I. Hirsch, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Djanira Fernandes, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Amy Pan, BA – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Mikayla Quigley, BS – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Jonathan Ayash, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Scott Fligor, MD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Savas Tsikis, MD (he/him/his) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kathleen M. Gura, PharmD – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Paul D. Mitchell, MA – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Mark Puder, MD, PhD – Boston Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Morgan L. Brown, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Maryam G. Shaikh, PhD – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Nazia Nazam, PhD – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Beierle, MD – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Presenting Author: Christopher J. McCauley, MD (he/him/his) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Hannah McDowell, MS – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Erin E. Rowell, MD (she/her/hers) – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Surgery

Co-Author: Monica M. Laronda, PhD – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Surgery

Presenting Author: Leah C. Ott, MD (she/her/hers) – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Rhian Stavely, PhD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Abigail R. Leavitt, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Aki Kashiwagi, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Christopher Y. Han, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Ahmed A. Rahman, PhD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Ryo Hotta, MD, PhD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Allan M. Goldstein, MD – Mass General for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital

Presenting Author: Pamela Emengo, MD (she/her/hers) – Stanford

Co-Author: Gillian L. Fell, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Helene Miranda L. Nepomuceno, MD (she/her/hers) – Stanford Univesity

Co-Author: Anne-Laure A. Thomas, MS – Stanford University

Co-Author: James C.Y. Dunn, MD PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Akanksha Sabapaty, MBBS – Stanford University

Co-Author: Siavash Shariatzadeh, MD, MPH, MBA (he/him/his) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Carly J. Celebrezze, MD, MSc (she/her/hers) – Stanford University

Co-Author: James C.Y. Dunn, MD PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Siavash Shariatzadeh, MD, MPH, MBA (he/him/his) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Arshia T. Sazi – Stanford University

Presenting Author: Carly J. Celebrezze, MD, MSc (she/her/hers) – Stanford University

Co-Author: Akanksha Sabapaty, MBBS – Stanford University

Co-Author: James C.Y. Dunn, MD PhD – Stanford University

Presenting Author: Nadia Valeska Halstead, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington

Co-Author: Brett M. Wiesen, MD – The University of Colorado

Co-Author: Jordan A. Coggins, MS – St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Co-Author: Mary Beth Houston, MPH – St Jude Children's Research Hospital

Co-Author: Andrew J. Murphy, MD – Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital/Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Co-Author: Andrew Nicklawsky, MS – University of Colorado

Co-Author: Gemma Beltran, BS BA – University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (Pediatric Urology Research Enterprise)

Co-Author: Jennifer Pyrzanowski, MSPH – University of Colorado

Co-Author: Taylor Perry, BS – The Surgical Oncology Program at the Children's Hospital of Colorado

Co-Author: Jonathan Roach, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Denver, Colorado

Co-Author: Kristine S. Corkum, MD – Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Joshua J. Short – Children's Minnesota; Pediatric Surgical Associates

Co-Author: Amy Hou Chen – Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota

Co-Author: Barrett P. Cromeens, DO, PhD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Co-Author: Sindhu V. Mannava, MD MS (she/her/hers) – Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Co-Author: Brent Weil, MD, MPH – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Mullen, MD – Division of Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Robert C. Shamberger, M.D. (he/him/his) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Megan M. Durham, MD – Emory + Children's Pediatric Institute

Co-Author: Goeto Dantes, MD – Emory Univeristy/Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Peter Ehrlich, MD (he/him/his) – C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Co-Author: Andrew M. Davidoff, MD – St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Nicholas Cost, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Colorado School of Medicine and the Surgical Oncology Program at the Children's Hospital of Colorado

Presenting Author: Peter Ehrlich, MD (he/him/his) – C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Co-Author: Elisabeth T. Tracy, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

Co-Author: Barrie Rich, MD – Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine

Co-Author: Dave R. Lal, MD, MPH – Children's Wisconsin/Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Timothy B. Lautz, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Richard D. Glick, MD – Northwell Health, Cohen Children's Medical Center

Co-Author: Erin G. Brown, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USA

Co-Author: Janet Panoch, PhD – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Roshni Dasgupta, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Presenting Author: Shachi Srivatsa, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Childrens Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Jennifer H. Aldrink, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH

Co-Author: Md Rejuan Haque, PhD – The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Co-Author: Andrew J. Murphy, MD – Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital/Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Co-Author: Erika A. Newman, MD – C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Co-Author: Peter Mattei, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

Co-Author: Timothy B. Lautz, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Nelson Piche, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Co-Author: Stephanie F. Polites, MD, MPH – Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Co-Author: Kimberly J. Riehle, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle WA

Co-Author: Marcus M. Malek, MD – Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Shannon L. Castle, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Valley Children's Hospital, Madera, CA

Co-Author: Jonathan Roach, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Denver, Colorado

Co-Author: Brian T. Craig, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

Co-Author: Barrett P. Cromeens, DO, PhD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Co-Author: Mary T. Austin, MD, MPH – MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Zachary J. Kastenberg, MD, MS – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT

Co-Author: Hau D. Le, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, American Family Children's Hospital, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI

Co-Author: Daniel S. Rhee, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Co-Author: Danielle B. Cameron, MD, MPH – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Co-Author: Barrie Rich, MD – Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Fialkowski, MD – Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Erin G. Brown, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USA

Co-Author: Christa Grant, MD – New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY

Co-Author: Roshni Dasgupta, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Co-Author: Sara A. Mansfield, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

Presenting Author: Shachi Srivatsa, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Nationwide Childrens Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Jennifer H. Aldrink, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH

Co-Author: Md Rejuan Haque, PhD – The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Co-Author: Andrew J. Murphy, MD – Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital/Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Co-Author: Erika A. Newman, MD – C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Co-Author: Peter Mattei, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

Co-Author: Timothy B. Lautz, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Nelson Piche, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Co-Author: Stephanie F. Polites, MD, MPH – Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Co-Author: Kimberly J. Riehle, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle WA

Co-Author: Marcus M. Malek, MD – Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Shannon L. Castle, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Valley Children's Hospital, Madera, CA

Co-Author: Jonathan Roach, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Denver, Colorado

Co-Author: Brian T. Craig, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

Co-Author: Barrett P. Cromeens, DO, PhD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Co-Author: Mary T. Austin, MD, MPH – MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Zachary J. Kastenberg, MD, MS – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT

Co-Author: Hau D. Le, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, American Family Children's Hospital, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI

Co-Author: Daniel S. Rhee, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Co-Author: Danielle B. Cameron, MD, MPH – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Co-Author: Barrie Rich, MD – Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Fialkowski, MD – Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Erin G. Brown, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USA

Co-Author: Christa Grant, MD – New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY

Co-Author: Roshni Dasgupta, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Co-Author: Sara A. Mansfield, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

Presenting Author: Keyonna Williams, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Sahiti Chukkapalli, MS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Olivia Tussing, BS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Kenneth Resnicow, PhD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Erika A. Newman, MD – C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Presenting Author: Hannah N. Rinehardt, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Elisabeth T. Tracy, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

Co-Author: Anghela Paredes, MD – Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Co-Author: Joseph C. Fusco, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Zachary J. Kastenberg, MD, MS – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT

Co-Author: Jonathan Roach, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Denver, Colorado

Co-Author: Bhargava Mullapudi, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Timothy B. Lautz, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Roshni Dasgupta, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Co-Author: Lindsay J. Talbot, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN

Co-Author: Jennifer H. Aldrink, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH

Co-Author: Nelson Piche, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Co-Author: Brian T. Craig, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

Co-Author: Barrett P. Cromeens, DO, PhD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

Co-Author: Shannon L. Castle, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Valley Children's Hospital, Madera, CA

Co-Author: Joshua J. Short – Children's Minnesota; Pediatric Surgical Associates

Co-Author: Robin T. Petroze, MD MPH (she/her/hers) – C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Co-Author: Peter Mattei, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

Co-Author: David H. Rothstein, MD, MS – Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Co-Author: Elizabeth A. Fialkowski, MD – Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

Co-Author: Barrie Rich, MD – Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine

Co-Author: Erin G. Brown, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USA

Co-Author: Natashia Seemann, MD, MSc – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada

Co-Author: Hau D. Le, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, American Family Children's Hospital, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI

Co-Author: Tamer M. Ahmed, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY

Co-Author: Peter Ehrlich, MD (he/him/his) – C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Co-Author: Christa Grant, MD – New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY

Co-Author: Stephanie F. Polites, MD, MPH – Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Co-Author: Danielle B. Cameron, MD, MPH – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Co-Author: Eugene S. Kim, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Co-Author: Mary T. Austin, MD, MPH – MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Brian A. Coakley, MD, FACS, FAAP, Dipl ABOM – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai, New York, NY

Co-Author: Joseph T. Murphy, MD – Children’s Health Children’s Medical Center, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX

Co-Author: Chloé Boehmer, MA – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Co-Author: Marcus M. Malek, MD – Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Presenting Author: Alex I. Halpern, MD – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Xiaofang Wu, MD – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Mousumi Basu, BS – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Sarah L. Wright, MD – Children's National Hospital

Co-Author: Anthony D. Sandler, MD – Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC

Presenting Author: Kristine S. Corkum, MD – Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Holly J. Meany, MD – Children's National

Co-Author: Jed G. Nuchtern, MD – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Navin Pinto – Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Arlene Naranjo, Ph.D. – University of Florida Children's Oncology Group Statistics & Data Center

Co-Author: Edward Attiyeh – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Rochelle Bagatell, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Clare J. Twist, MD – Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Co-Author: Meredith Irwin – The Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Steven Dubois – Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Co-Author: John M. Maris, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Mary Lou Schmidt, MD – University of Illinois at Chicago

Co-Author: Araz Marachelian – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: E Stanton S. Adkins, MD – University of South Carolina, School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael B. Armstrong, MD/PhD – Duke University

Co-Author: Peter Zage – University of California San Diego

Co-Author: Christopher Weldon, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Boston Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Julie Park, MD – St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Co-Author: Dave R. Lal, MD, MPH – Children's Wisconsin/Medical College of Wisconsin

Presenting Author: Jeremy Jen, MD – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Samir Michael, MD – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Jacqueline S. Cho – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Damon Reed, MD – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Enrico Danzer, MD – MSKCC

Co-Author: Michael P. LaQuaglia, MD, FACS, FRCS – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Justin T. Gerstle, MD – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Joshua Honeyman, MD – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Presenting Author: Shahyan Ur Rehman, MD (he/him/his) – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Karlie N. Lucas – Yale University

Co-Author: Angela Kim – Yale University

Co-Author: Zane J. Hellmann, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Sam Friedman – Yale University

Co-Author: Robert A. Cowles, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: David H. Stitelman, MD – Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Emily R. Christison-Lagay, MD – Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Juan Vasquez, MD – Yale School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Anna M. Lin, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Co-Author: Cynthia Zettler-Greely, PhD – Nemours Children's Health

Co-Author: Patrick Barth, MD – Nemours Children's Health

Co-Author: Natalina Zisa – Nemours Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Loren Berman, MD (she/her/hers) – Nemours Children's Health - Delaware Valley

Presenting Author: Julia Ferreira, MD,M.Sc. (she/her/hers) – Department of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Boaz Laor – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Elena Guadagno, MLIS – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Sherif Emil, MD,CM,FACS,FRCSC,FAAP – Department of Pediatric Surgery;McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Presenting Author: Stephanie E. Iantorno, MD, MS – University of Utah Health

Co-Author: Jack H. Scaife, BA – University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Marta L. McCrum, MD, MPH – University of Utah Health

Co-Author: Jacoby R. Bryce, BS – University of Utah Health

Co-Author: Meng Yang, MS

Co-Author: Brian T. Bucher, MD, MS – University of Utah

Presenting Author: Julia Ferreira, MD,M.Sc. (she/her/hers) – Department of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Fabio Botelho, MD MSc (he/him/his) – Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Wassila Ait Igrine, MD – Department of Anesthesia;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Farhan Banji, MD – Department of Pediatrics;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Gianluca Bertolizio, MD,M.Sc. – Department of Anesthesia;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Sam Daniel, MD,CM – Department of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Thomas Engelhardt, MD – Department of Anesthesia;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Chantal Frigon, MD, MSc (she/her/hers) – Department of Anesthesia;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Lily Nguyen, MD – Department of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Catherine Paquet, MD – Department of Anesthesia;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Dan Poenaru, MD PhD – McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Pramod S. Puligandla, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Montreal Children’s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Hussein Wissanji, MD – The Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Davinia Withington, MD – Department of Anesthesia;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Yasmine Yousef, MD,CM – Department of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Sherif Emil, MD,CM,FACS,FRCSC,FAAP – Department of Pediatric Surgery;McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Presenting Author: Meagan Rosenberg, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of General Surgery, UMass Chan-Baystate Medical Center

Co-Author: Aixa Perez Coulter, MS, MPH – Department of General Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School - Baystate

Co-Author: Victoria Pepper, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School - Baystate

Co-Author: Gregory T. Banever, MD, FACS, FAAP – Division of Pediatric Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School - Baystate

Co-Author: David B. Tashjian, MD, FACS, FAAP – Division of Pediatric Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School - Baystate

Co-Author: Kevin P. Moriarty, MD, FACS, FAAP – Division of Pediatric Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School - Baystate

Co-Author: Michael V. Tirabassi, MD, FACS, FAAP – Division of Pediatric Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School - Baystate

Presenting Author: Erin West, DO (she/her/hers) – Department of Surgery, Naval Medical Center

Co-Author: Tiffany Zheng, MD – University of San Diego

Co-Author: Ben A. Keller, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alyssa Taylor

Co-Author: Alyssa Carroll

Co-Author: Andrea Krzyzaniak, MA – Scripps Mercy Hospital San Diego

Co-Author: Richard Y. Calvo, PhD – Scripps Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Michael Krzyzaniak

Co-Author: Vishal Bansal, MD – Scripps Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Romeo C. Ignacio Jr.

Presenting Author: Aaron I. Dadzie, BSA – University of Utah, Division of Plastic Surgery

Co-Author: Sydney Somers, BS – University of Utah, Division of Plastic Surgery

Co-Author: Toluwani Akinpelu, BA – University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine

Co-Author: Devin Eddington, MS – University of Utah, Division of Plastic Surgery

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jayant Agarwal, MD – University of Utah, Division of Plastic Surgery

Co-Author: Alvin Kwok, MD – University of Utah, Division of Plastic Surgery

Presenting Author: Zoe E. Flyer, DO – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Annie Giron, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: John Schomberg, PhD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Co-Author: Ana Maria Dumitru, MD, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; University of California San Diego Health

Co-Author: Remle Crowe – ESO

Co-Author: Ali Treichel – ESO

Co-Author: Lawrence Brown – University of Texas at Austin

Co-Author: Peter T. Yu, MD, MPH – Children's Hospital of Orange County

Presenting Author: Nicole M. Santucci, MD, MA (she/her/hers) – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Daniel M. Alligood, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Jessica Conway, BSN, RN – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Kelly Chilson, MD – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Jesse D. Vrecenak, MD – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Andrew Yeh, MD – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Colin Martin, MD – Washington University in St Louis

Co-Author: Amanda Maytin-Hevia

Co-Author: Danyi Wang

Presenting Author: Seth A. Saylors, MD MS (he/him/his) – Children's Mercy

Co-Author: Cory Nonnemacher, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Meredith Elman, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Pablo Aguayo, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Richard J. Hendrickson, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: David Juang, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Irene Isabel P. Lim, MD MPH – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Bhargava Mullapudi, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Rebecca M. Rentea, MD MS MBA – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Charles L. Snyder, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Shawn D. St. Peter, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Co-Author: Tolulope Oyetunji, MD MPH – Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO

Presenting Author: Sunghoon Kim, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Olajire Idowu, MD – University of California San Francisco

Co-Author: Anna Zhao, MD – University of California San Francisco

Presenting Author: Felix Rafael De Bie, MD, PhD, MBE – Duke University Health Systems

Co-Author: Sabrina Flohr – The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Leny Mathew, PhD – The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Sierra Land – The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Tom Reynolds – The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Holly Hedrick

Presenting Author: Kylie I. Holden, MD MS – University of Texas at Houston

Co-Author: Siqin Zhaorigetu, PhD – University of Texas at Houston

Co-Author: Di Jin, MS – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Co-Author: Matthew T. Harting, MD MS – University of Texas McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Presenting Author: Yeu Sanz Wu, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Alysala Malik – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Ashley H. Ebanks, NP (she/her/hers) – University of Texas at Houston

Co-Author: Christopher Nemeh, MD – Columbia University- New York Presbyterian- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Caitlin J. Cain-Trivette, MD – Columbia University- New York Presbyterian- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Usha Krishnan – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Darina Kirilina

Co-Author: Paul Kurlansky, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Vincent P. Duron, MD – New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Alexandra Dimmer, MD, MSc (she/her/hers) – The Montreal Children's Hospital - McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Zanib Nafees, MSc, PhD(c) – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, The Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Co-Author: Sabrina Beauseigle, RN, BScn – The Montreal Children's Hospital - McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Franco A. Carnevale, PhD(Psych), PhD(Phil) – Associate Member, Pediatric Critical Care, The Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Co-Author: Elena Guadagno, MLIS – Harvey E. Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery;The Montreal Children's Hospital;McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Dan Poenaru, MD PhD – McGill University Health Centre

Co-Author: Pramod S. Puligandla, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – Montreal Children’s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre

Presenting Author: Michael Sobolic, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Yujin Park, MD, MS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Chmiel – Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Ryan P. Barbaro, MD, MS – Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan

Co-Author: Amee Bigelow, MD – The Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Laura A. Boomer, MD (she/her/hers) – Childrens Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University

Co-Author: Cole Burgman – Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Dan Byron – Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Michael Buoncristiani – University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Co-Author: Jolynne Carl – The Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Nicholas R. Carr, DO – Intermountain Health, University of Utah

Co-Author: Stephanie D. Chao, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Anthony Chin, MD, MS, MBA – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 2 Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

Co-Author: Erin Cicalese, MD – Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at New York University

Co-Author: Katherine C. Clement, MD – University of North Carolina, Department of Pediatrics

Co-Author: Goeto Dantes, MD – Emory Univeristy/Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: William Dugal, MD – Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Senan Hadid, MD – University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Co-Author: Justin Henson – Comprehensive Care Services

Co-Author: Laura Hollinger, MD – Medical University of South Carolina

Co-Author: Swosti Joshi, MD – St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Drexel University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Harry J. Kallas, MD – Valley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Vinay Kalvacherla, MD – Intermountain Health, University of Utah

Co-Author: Sarah Keene, MD – Emory University; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

Co-Author: Laura Kenny – University of California, Davis Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Eric Lloyd, MD – The Heart Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Dimitra Lotakis, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Candace Mannarino, MD – Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Stephanie N. Mateev, MD – University of California, Davis Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Ogechukwu Menkiti, MD – St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Drexel University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Laurel Metzler, MD – University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Pediatrics

Co-Author: William Middlesworth, MD – New York Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Mark S. Molitor, MD – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Miranda Morrison – Comprehensive Care Services

Co-Author: George B. Mychaliska, MD (he/him/his) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Jaclynne Nader, MD – Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at New York University

Co-Author: Brielle Ochoa, MD – Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Meagan E. Peterson, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Thomas Pranikoff – Wake Forest School of Medicine

Co-Author: Vilmaris Quinones Cardona, MD – St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Drexel University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Eric J. Rellinger, MD (he/him/his) – University of Kentucky

Co-Author: Kathleen Ryan, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel Scheese, MD, MD – Children's Hospital of Richmond, Virginia Commonwealth University

Co-Author: Nicholas Schmoke, MD – Columbia University- New York Presbyterian- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Joanne P. Starr, MD – CHOC Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Pratibha Thakkar, MD – The University of Oklahoma College of Medicine

Co-Author: Sharada H. Gowda, MD – Division of Neonatalogy, Texas Children’s Hospital

Co-Author: Brian W. Gray, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children

Presenting Author: Adele Ricciardi, MD, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Ryann Joseph – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Nicole J. Kus, MD – University of Maryland

Co-Author: Marco Carpenter, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)

Co-Author: Rosa Choi, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: Rohan Palanki – CHOP

Co-Author: Xuexiang Han, PhD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Lulu Xue, PhD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Rebecca Haley, PhD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Marshall Padilla, PhD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Kaitlin Mrksich – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: William Johnston, MD – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Co-Author: John Sincavage, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadlephia

Co-Author: Ana Maria Dumitru, MD, PhD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; University of California San Diego Health

Co-Author: Michael Mitchell, PhD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: William H. Peranteau, MD – Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Presenting Author: Ruby Barq, MD (she/her/hers) – Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Virginia Commonwealth University Health

Co-Author: Shadassa Ourshalimian, MPH – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: Olivia A. Keane, MD, MS – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Lara Nelson, MD – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Co-Author: Ashwini Lakshmanan, MD, MS, MPH, FAAP – KPSOM

Co-Author: Henry Lee, MD – Department of Pediatrics, UCSD School of Medicine

Co-Author: Eugene S. Kim, MD – Division of Pediatric Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Co-Author: Susan R. Hintz, MD, MS – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Asavari Kamerkar, DO – CHLA

Co-Author: Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, MD MSHS – Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Presenting Author: Devashish Joshi, MD – University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Co-Author: Kylie I. Holden, MD MS – University of Texas at Houston

Co-Author: Kevin P. Lally, MD, MS – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston

Co-Author: Matthew T. Harting, MD MS – University of Texas McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Co-Author: Inna N. Lobeck, MD – Children's Mercy Hospital - Kansas City

Presenting Author: Jose L. Diaz-Miron, MD – University of Colorado / Children's Hospital Colorado

Co-Author: Julia Reedy, MA – Adult & Child Center for Health Outcomes Research & Delivery Science (ACCORDS), University of Colorado School of Medicine

Co-Author: Tellen D. Bennett, MD, MS – University of Colorado School of Medicine

Co-Author: Lisa R. DeCamp, MD, MSPH – Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Anastasia M. Kahan, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Sommer Glasgow – University of Utah

Co-Author: Michelle J. Yang – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Bradley A. Yoder – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Kelsea Peterson – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Stephen J. Fenton, MD – University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Zachary J. Kastenberg, MD, MS – Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah, Primary Children’s Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT

Co-Author: Katie Russell, MD – Primary Children's Hospital/University of Utah School of Medicine